History of Willacy County, Texas

Tracing the Roots of South Texas’ Rich Heritage

Willacy County, located in the southern tip of Texas, is a land steeped in rich history, cultural diversity, and agricultural heritage. Established in 1911 and named in honor of John G. Willacy, a Texas state legislator, the county has transformed dramatically over the decades. From its humble beginnings as a sparsely populated area of ranches and farms to becoming a vital hub for transportation and commerce, Willacy County’s story is one of perseverance and progress.

Early History and Formation

In its early days, the land that now comprises Willacy County was primarily used for cattle ranching by early settlers. These vast expanses of fertile soil later became a haven for agriculture, with crops such as cotton, sorghum, and vegetables flourishing in the subtropical climate. The county was officially formed in 1911, carved out of Cameron and Hidalgo Counties, and Raymondville became its county seat. The town was named after Edward Burleson Raymond, an influential land developer and railroad official whose work helped lay the foundation for the county’s early development.

The Agricultural Boom

By the 1920s and 1930s, Willacy County had established itself as a thriving agricultural center. With the advent of irrigation systems, the region saw exponential growth in farmland productivity, attracting more settlers and investments. The development of railroads and roads further propelled the agricultural economy, connecting farmers to broader markets and boosting the local economy.

The Role of Infrastructure: Highway 77

One of the most transformative chapters in Willacy County’s history is tied to the development of its transportation infrastructure—most notably, the extension of Highway 77 into the Rio Grande Valley. The completion of this major highway was a pivotal moment, linking the valley’s growing communities to the rest of Texas and facilitating unprecedented economic growth.

As Willacy County’s second County Judge, William Edward McCharen Sr., a forward-thinking and determined leader, played an instrumental role in championing the cause for Highway 77’s extension into the Rio Grande Valley. Recognizing the potential economic benefits for the region, McCharen tirelessly advocated for the project, working with state officials and local stakeholders to ensure its realization. His efforts not only brought better accessibility to Willacy County but also revolutionized commerce and connectivity for the entire Rio Grande Valley. McCharen’s vision and dedication remain etched in the county’s history as a testament to the power of infrastructure to transform lives and communities.

Modern Willacy County

Today, Willacy County continues to thrive, balancing its agricultural roots with modern advancements. Its location near the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican border makes it a critical player in trade and transportation. The county is also home to serene natural attractions such as the Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge and the coastal waters of the Gulf, drawing visitors from across the state.

The impact of Highway 77, a project spearheaded in large part by William Edward McCharen Sr., is still felt today. This vital artery not only supports the movement of goods and people but also serves as a symbol of the progress and potential that define Willacy County.

Conclusion

Willacy County, Texas, is a microcosm of the American story—a place where hard work, vision, and dedication have shaped the land and its people. From its early days of ranching and agriculture to the modern era of transportation and trade, the county’s journey is one of transformation and resilience. The contributions of individuals like County Judge William Edward McCharen Sr., who understood the importance of transportation infrastructure, have left an indelible mark on the region. As Willacy County continues to grow, its history serves as a reminder of the enduring power of community and innovation.